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BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY


Admission Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Microbiology and Biotechnology
a)  Candidates must have obtained the minimum University and School admission requirements.
b)  The following shall be eligible for registration for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Science in Microbiology and Biotechnology
in the Department of Biological sciences:
i)  An aggregate of C+ grade which is the minimum University of Embu admission requirement and must have obtained at Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) the following grades:
                                                                                         Biological Sciences C+
                                                                                         Physical Sciences C
                                                                                         Mathematics C
                                                                                         English/Kiswahili /Geography C
                                                                                           OR
                                                                                         Biology C+
                                                                                         Chemistry C
                                                                                         Mathematics/Physics C
                                                                                         English/Kiswahili/ Geography C
ii)  Two principal passes at A-level in Biology and Chemistry and a subsidiary all obtained at the same sitting. In addition, a credit in Mathematics or Physics at O-level.
iii)  A degree in Biological Sciences and/or Chemistry from any recognized University plus KSCE Biology/Biological Sciences C+ or a credit in Biology at O-level.
iv)  Have a diploma in relevant subjects from an Institution recognized by the University Senate
v)  Have a National diploma with a credit pass in a Microbiology related subject from a institution recognized by the University Senate, or have any other qualification accepted by the University Senate as equivalent, a relevant diploma may at the discretion of the Department of Biological Sciences be admitted at 2nd year of the course in which case they may complete their course in 3 academic years and a maximum of five years.  
vi)  Those with a relevant Higher Diploma may at the discretion of the Department of Biological Sciences be admitted directly into the course in the third year of study in which case they may complete their course in a minimum of two years and a maximum of four academic years
c)  Any other qualification equivalent to the above subject to Senate’s approval.

Duration of Study
Four (4) academic years

Expected learning outcomes
Upon successful completion of the course students will:
a)    Have gained knowledge and skills to enable them work in research institutions or industry.
b)    Have gained solid basic knowledge that will enable them to enroll for postgraduate studies in Microbiology or Biotechnology.
c)    Be able to articulate the Application of microorganisms in agriculture, medicine, industry and environment.
d)    Be conversant with relevant and recent advances in basic and applied microbiology and Biotechnology.

Career prospects
The students who graduate from the BSc Microbiology and Biotechnology course can work in research institutions or industry specifically in the development and manufacture of pharmaceutical, agricultural and environmental biological products for the benefit of the society.  The graduate may also pursue postgraduate degrees in microbiology, biotechnology, genetics or public health.
Course requirements.
i.  A learner is required to attend at least two thirds of the total number of lectures in a unit in order to be allowed to sit for the end of semester examination in a given unit of the programme.
ii. The lecturer shall ensure the programme course(s) are delivered in a manner that learning takes place and in line with the University requirements for teaching, assessment and evaluation of a unit.
iii.  Any student who fails to attain the pass mark in:
a)  Less than 40% of the units taken in an academic year shall be required to retake the failed units when next offered.
b)  Between 40% and 75% of the units taken in an academic year shall be required to repeat the year.
c)  More than 75% of the units taken in an academic year shall be discontinued.
iv.  A student who fails to attain a pass mark in a retake examination, shall on recommendation of the school board and approval by Senate be allowed to retake the failed unit only once. Grading of retake Examinations shall be similar to that of ordinary Examinations as specified in respective programmes.
v.  A student will not be allowed to proceed to the subsequent year of study without clearing retakes in the previous year. For instance, a second year student with retakes in the first year will not be allowed to proceed to the third year of study.
vi.  A student who fails after the second retake will be required to repeat the year and shall not be allowed to register for the next year of study until they have passed in all the pending retake units.
vii.  A student shall be allowed to repeat a year of study ONLY ONCE.
viii.  A repeating student in any academic year who fails to attain the pass mark in any of the failed courses shall on recommendation of the School Board and approval by Senate, be discontinued from the degree programme.
ix. The lecturer is obliged to interpret and implement the curriculum and check student class attendance.
x.  Course requirement for community service includes the 200hrs Field and Industrial Attachment.


Courses/Unit Distribution Table for BSc Microbiology and Biotechnology

First Year  Common undergraduate Courses/Units

Unit code

Courses/Unit Title

Theory

Hours

Practical Hours

Status/ Remarks

CCS001

Communication Skills

45

0

Senate approved

CCS010

HIV and AIDS

45

0

Senate approved

CCS 009

Elements of Economics

45

0

Senate approved

 

First Year    10 Courses/Units

Unit code

Courses/Unit Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Status/ Remarks

SBT101

Plant Diversity

30

15

Senate approved

SBT102

Introduction to Genetics

30

15

Senate approved

SMB101

Biological Techniques and Laboratory safety

30

15

Senate approved

SMB102

Introduction to Microbiology

30

15

Senate approved

SZL101

Invertebrate Zoology

30

15

Senate approved

SZL103

Fundamentals of Ecology

30

15

Senate approved

SCH101

Inorganic Chemistry

30

15

Senate approved

SCH102

Organic Chemistry

30

15

Senate approved

SCH103

Physical Chemistry

30

15

Senate approved

SBC107

Information Technology

30

15

Senate approved

 

Second Year   12 Courses/Units

Unit code

Courses/Unit Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Status/ Remarks

SZL201

Cell Biology

30

15

Senate approved

SZL210

Structure of Biomolecules

30

15

Senate approved

SBC203

Enzymology

30

15

Senate approved

SBC205

Regulation of Metabolic Pathways

30

15

Senate approved

SBC206

General and Molecular Genetics

30

15

Senate approved

SBC210

Principles of Parasitology

30

15

Senate approved

SBT204

Plant Biochemistry

30

15

Senate approved

SBT207

Principles of Plant Pathology

30

15

Senate approved

SBT208

Plant microbe interactions

30

15

Senate approved

SMB201

Principles of Bacteriology

30

15

Senate approved

SMB202

Epidemiology

30

15

Senate approved

SZL204

Basic Immunology

30

15

Senate approved

 

Third Year 12 Course/Units Equivalent

Unit

Courses/Unit Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Status/ Remarks

SMB301

Techniques in Molecular Biology

30

15

Senate approved

SMB302

Recombinant DNA technology

30

15

Senate approved

SMB303

Microbial Genetics

30

15

Senate approved

SMB304

Microbial Metabolism

30

15

Senate approved

SMB305

General Mycology

30

15

Senate approved

SMB306

Food Microbiology

30

15

Senate approved

SMB307

Mechanisms in Microbial Pathogenicity

30

15

Senate approved

SMB308

Virology

30

15

Senate approved

SMB309

Downstream Processing and Bioreactors

30

15

Senate approved

SZL303

Biostatistics

30

15

Senate approved

SZL312

Entomology

30

15

Senate approved

SZL315

Research Methodology

30

15

Senate approved

SBM320

Field and Industrial Attachment

180

0

Senate approved

 

Fourth Year
Core Units    Seven Courses/ Units

Unit

Courses/Unit Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Status/ Remarks

SMB401

Ethics and risks in Biotechnology

30

15

Senate approved

SMB402

Biopolicy, Biopiracy and Biodiplomacy

30

15

Senate approved

SMB403

Bioentrepreneurship

30

15

Senate approved

SBC401

Bioinformatics

30

15

Senate approved

SMB405

Recent advances in Biotechnology

30

15

Senate approved

SMB406

Microbial Natural products chemistry

30

15

Senate approved

SMB407

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

30

15

Senate approved

SBC416

Industrial Enzymes

30

15

Senate approved

 

Microbiology Option
Any Five Course/Units Equivalent

Unit

Courses/Unit Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Status/ Remarks

SMB430

Research Project

30

 60

Senate approved

SMB408

Soil Microbial Ecology

30

 15

Senate approved

SMB409

Industrial Microbiology

30

 15

Senate approved

SMB410

Micro-organisms as Biological Control Agents

30

 15

Senate approved

SMB411

Microbial Food Toxicology

30

 15

Senate approved

SMB412

Pathogenic Microbiology

30

 15

Senate approved

SMB413

Marine Microbiology

30

 15

Senate approved

SMB414

Environmental Microbiology

30

 15

Senate approved

SZL406

Medical Protozoology

30

 15

Senate approved

SZL407

Medical Helminthology

30

 15

Senate approved

SZL416

Vector Biology

30

 15

Senate approved

 

Biotechnology Option
Any Five Course/Units Equivalent

Unit

Courses/Unit Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Status/ Remarks

SMB430

Research Project

30

 60

Senate approved

SMB415

Industrial Applications of Biotechnology

30

 15

Senate approved

SMB416

Discovery Strategies in Biotechnology

30

 15

Senate approved

SMB417

Applications of Genetic Engineering

30

 15

Senate approved

SMB418

Fermentation Technology

30

 15

Senate approved

SMB419

Bio screening

30

 15

Senate approved

SMB420

Biosensor technology

30

 15

Senate approved

SBC414

Cell Technology

30

 15

Senate approved

 

Requirements for graduation
a)  The curriculum for the Bachelor of Science in Microbiology and Biotechnology shall take a minimum of four academic years consisting of two semesters each.
b)  In each year a candidate is required to take all the thirteen (13) course units or equivalent offered.
c)  Candidates are expected to attend the courses registered for in entirety to the satisfaction of the Department and School Board of Examiners.
Award of Degree
a)  The degree award and classification shall be based on the average score of all units taken in programme.
b)  The degree award shall be Bachelor of Science in Microbiology and Biotechnology

Classification of Degrees
A candidate who qualifies for Award of the Degree in Microbiology and Biotechnology
 shall be placed in one of the classes as follows:
i.    First Class Honours                                    70% - 100%    
ii.    Second Class Honours (Upper Division)        60% - 69%
iii.    Second Class Honours (Lower Division)       50% - 59%
iv.    Pass                                                     40% - 49%

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION AND NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

Admission Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Environmental Conservation and Natural Resource Management

a)  Candidates must have obtained the minimum University and School admission requirements.
b) The following shall be eligible for registration for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Environmental Conservation and Natural Resource in the Department of Biological sciences:
i)  An aggregate of C+ grade which is the minimum University of Embu admission requirement and must have obtained at Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) the following grades:
                                                                                                Biological Sciences C+
                                                                                                Chemistry C (Plain)
                                                                                                Mathematics C
                                                                                                English/Kiswahili /Geography C
                                                                                                OR
ii)    Two principal passes in Biology and one subsidiary pass in Mathematics, Physics or Geography, OR
iii)    An aggregate of C (plain) at KCSE and a Diploma (or Higher National Diploma) in Biology and related sciences with at least a Credit Pass.
c)    Any other qualification equivalent to the above subject to Senate’s approval.

Duration of Study
Four (4) academic years

Expected learning outcomes
Upon successful completion of the program students will be able to:
(a)    Describe the focus of environmental conservation and natural resource management.
(b)    Explain the main principles of sustainable utilization of natural resources.
(c)    Describe the ecological and environmental issues affecting natural resources.
(d)    Show proficiency in environmental research and data analysis.

Career prospects
Graduate of the programme can pursue careers in conservation, natural resources and environmental management.
Course requirements.
i.  A learner is required to attend at least two thirds of the total number of lectures in a unit in order to be allowed to sit for the end of semester examination in a given unit of the programme.
ii.  The lecturer shall ensure the programme course(s) are delivered in a manner that learning takes place and in line with the University requirements for teaching, assessment and evaluation of a unit.
iii.  Any student who fails to attain the pass mark in:
a)  Less than 40% of the units taken in an academic year shall be required to retake the failed units when next offered.
b)  Between 40% and 75% of the units taken in an academic year shall be required to repeat the year.
c)  More than 75% of the units taken in an academic year shall be discontinued.
iv.  A student who fails to attain a pass mark in a retake examination, shall on recommendation of the school board and approval by Senate be allowed to retake the failed unit only once. Grading of retake Examinations shall be similar to that of ordinary Examinations as specified in respective programmes.
v.  A student will not be allowed to proceed to the subsequent year of study without clearing retakes in the previous year. For instance, a second year student with retakes in the first year will not be allowed to proceed to the third year of study.
vi.  A student who fails after the second retake will be required to repeat the year and shall not be allowed to register for the next year of study until they have passed in all the pending retake units.
vii.  A student shall be allowed to repeat a year of study ONLY ONCE.
viii.  A repeating student in any academic year who fails to attain the pass mark in any of the failed courses shall on recommendation of the School Board and approval by Senate, be discontinued from the degree programme.
ix.  The lecturer is obliged to interpret and implement the curriculum and check student class attendance.


Bachelor of Science in Environmental Conservation and Natural Resource Management Courses/Unit Distribution Table

First Year: Three common/ University Courses/Units

S/No

Unit code

Course Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Status

1

CCS 001

Communication Skills

45

0

Senate approved

2

CCS 010

HIV and AIDS

45

0

Senate approved

3

CCS 009

Elements of Economics

45

0

Senate approved

 

First Year: 12 Courses/Unit

S/No

Unit code

Course Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Status

4

SBT 101

Plant Diversity

30

15

Senate approved

5

SBT 102

Introductory Biochemistry

30

15

Senate approved

6

SCH 102

Organic Chemistry 1

30

15

Senate approved

7

SCH 103

Physical Chemistry 1

30

15

Senate approved

8

SGP 111

The Natural Environment

30

15

Senate approved

9

SGP 114

Fundamentals of Natural Resources Management

30

15

Senate approved

10

SZL 101

Invertebrate Zoology

30

15

Senate approved

11

SZL 102

Vertebrate Zoology

30

15

Senate approved

12

SZL 103

Fundamentals of Ecology

30

15

Senate approved

13

SBE 101

Introduction to Environmental Science

30

15

Senate approved

14

SCH 101

Inorganic Chemistry

30

15

Senate approved

15

SBC 106

Information Technology

30

15

Senate approved

 

Second Year: 14 Courses/Units

S/No

Unit code

Course Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Status

1

SBE 201

Principles of Microbiology

30

15

Senate approved

2

SBE 202

Introduction to Climatology

30

15

 

3

SBE 203

Ecological Laboratory Techniques

30

15

Senate approved

4

SBT 201

Gymnosperm & Angiosperm Taxonomy

30

15

Senate approved

5

SBT 203

Plant Ecology

30

15

Senate approved

6

SBT 204

Plant Structure and Function

30

15

Senate approved

7

SBT 207

Principles of Plant Pathology

30

15

Senate approved

8

SBT 208

Plant - Microbe Interactions

30

15

Senate approved

9

SGP 215

Environment & Development in Africa

30

15

Senate approved

10

SGP 220

Sociology and Development

30

15

Senate approved

11

SGP 233

Principles of Landscape Ecology

30

15

Senate approved

12

SGP 234

Principles of Resources Development and Conservation

30

15

Senate approved

13

SZE 203

Animal Ecology and Animal Behaviour

30

15

Senate approved

14

SZL 203

Fundamentals of Aquatic Ecology

30

15

Senate approved

 

Third Year: 12 Courses/Units + Field training/ attachment

S/No

Unit code

Course Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Status

1

SBE 301

Vegetation Inventory and Analysis

30

15

Senate approved

2

SBE 302

East African Rangelands and Management

30

15

Senate approved

3

SBE 303

Soil Science for Conservation Biology

30

15

Senate approved

4

SBE 304

Population Ecology

30

15

Senate approved

5

SBE 305

Community Ecology

30

15

Senate approved

6

SGP 328

Integrated Water Resources Management

30

15

Senate approved

7

SGP 334

Principles of Environmental Planning

30

15

Senate approved

8

SZE 301

Principles and Practices of Biological Conservation

30

15

Senate approved

9

SZE 302

Environmental Health and Ecotoxicology

30

15

Senate approved

10

SZE 303

Modeling of Biological Systems

30

15

Senate approved

11

SZE 304

Research Methodology

30

15

Senate approved

12

SZL 303

Biostatistics

30

15

Senate approved

 

Mandatory non-examinable field course

S/No

Unit code

Course Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Status

13

SBT 329

Field Training / Attachment / Internship

180

0

Senate approved

 

Fourth Year: 10 Courses/Units + two elective courses

S/No

Unit code

Course Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Status

1

SBE 401

Agroecosystems and Agroecology

30

15

Senate approved

2

SBT 413

Applied Microbiology & Biotechnology

30

15

Senate approved

3

SGP 421

Environmental Pollution

30

15

Senate approved

4

SGP 424

GIS and RS Applications In Environmental Management

30

15

Senate approved

5

SGP 431

Ecotourism and Environmental Management

30

15

Senate approved

6

SZE 401

Environmental Impact Assessment and Monitoring

30

15

Senate approved

7

SZE 402

Environmental Law and Policy

30

15

Senate approved

8

SZE 404

Environmental Auditing & Economics

30

15

Senate approved

9

SZE 405

Ecosystem Approach to Natural Resource Management

30

15

Senate approved

10

SZE 406

Wildlife Management and Fisheries

30

15

Senate approved

 

Fourth Year: Elective courses

S/No

Unit code

Course Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Status

11

SBE 403

Field Research Project (Equivalent to Two Units)

 

90

Senate approved

12

SBE 402

Hydrology & Watershed Management

30

15

Senate approved

13

SBE 404

Forestry Resources and Community Management

30

15

Senate approved

14

SGP 435

Transboundary Natural Resources Management (TBNRM)

30

15

Senate approved

15

SZE 403

Conservation in International Trade and Development

30

15

Senate approved

 

Requirements for graduation
a)    The curriculum for the Bachelor of Science in Environmental Conservation and Natural Resource Management shall take a minimum of four academic years consisting of two semesters each.
b)    In each year a candidate is required to take all the thirteen (13) course units or equivalent offered.
c)    Candidates are expected to attend the courses registered for in entirety to the satisfaction of the Department and School Board of Examiners.

Award of Degree
a)    The degree award and classification shall be based on the average score of all units taken in programme.
b)    The degree award shall be Bachelor of Science in Environmental Conservation and Natural Resource Management.

Classification of Degrees
A candidate who qualifies for Award of the Degree in Biology shall be placed in one of the classes as follows:
i.    First Class Honours                                    70% - 100%    
ii.    Second Class Honours (Upper Division)        60% - 69%
iii.    Second Class Honours (Lower Division)       50% - 59%
iv.    Pass                                                     40% - 49%

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN BIOLOGY

Admission Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Biology
a)  Candidates must have obtained the minimum University and School admission requirements.
The following shall be eligible for registration for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Biology in the Department of Biological sciences:
b)  An aggregate of C+ grade which is the minimum University of Embu admission requirement and must have obtained at Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) the following grades:

                                       Biological Sciences C+
                                       Physical Sciences C
                                       Mathematics C
                                       English/Kiswahili /Geography C
                                       OR
                                       Biology C+
                                       Chemistry C
                                       Mathematics/Physics C
                                       English/Kiswahili/ Geography C


ii) Two principal passes at A-level in Biology and Chemistry and a subsidiary all obtained at the same sitting. In addition, a credit in Mathematics or Physics at O-level.
c)    A credit at Diploma level in any relevant area the following from a Senate recognized training institution
d)    Any other qualification equivalent to the above subject to Senate’s approval.

Duration of Study
Four (4) academic years

Expected learning outcomes
Upon successful completion of the program students will:
i)    Apply scientific reasoning in explaining biological concepts.
ii)    Demonstrate ability to design, conduct and communicate biological research.
iii)    Explain the role of molecular, cellular and organismal diversity in fundamental biological processes.
iv)    Demonstrate an understanding of laboratory and field techniques that relate to natural resource management, such as parasitology, entomology, microbiology and molecular biology.

Career prospects
The University of Embu aims to train biologists who will work in academia, conservation, natural resources and environmental management and industries related to biological processes such as agriculture and health.

Course requirements.
i.    A learner is required to attend at least two thirds of the total number of lectures in a unit in order to be allowed to sit for the end of semester examination in a given unit of the programme.
ii.    The lecturer shall ensure the programme course(s) are delivered in a manner that learning takes place and in line with the University requirements for teaching, assessment and evaluation of a unit.
iii.    Any student who fails to attain the pass mark in:
a)    Less than 40% of the units taken in an academic year shall be required to retake the failed units when next offered.
b)    Between 40% and 75% of the units taken in an academic year shall be required to repeat the year.
c)    More than 75% of the units taken in an academic year shall be discontinued.
iv.    A student who fails to attain a pass mark in a retake examination, shall on recommendation of the school board and approval by Senate be allowed to retake the failed unit only once. Grading of retake Examinations shall be similar to that of ordinary Examinations as specified in respective programmes.
v.    A student will not be allowed to proceed to the subsequent year of study without clearing retakes in the previous year. For instance, a second year student with retakes in the first year will not be allowed to proceed to the third year of study.
vi.    A student who fails after the second retake will be required to repeat the year and shall not be allowed to register for the next year of study until they have passed in all the pending retake units.
vii.    A student shall be allowed to repeat a year of study ONLY ONCE.
viii.    A repeating student in any academic year who fails to attain the pass mark in any of the failed courses shall on recommendation of the School Board and approval by Senate, be discontinued from the degree programme.
ix.    The lecturer is obliged to interpret and implement the curriculum and check student class attendance.


Bachelor of Science Biology Courses/Unit Distribution Table
FIRST YEAR COMMON UNDERGRADUATE COURSES

Unit code

Course Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Status

CCS 001

Communication Skills

45

0

Senate approved

CCS 010

HIV and AIDS

45

0

Senate approved

CCS 009

Elements of Economics

45

0

Senate approved

First year 11 Courses

Unit code

Course Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Status

SBT 101

Plant diversity

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 102

Introduction to Genetics

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 101

Invertebrate Zoology

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 103

Lower Plants

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 102

Vertebrate zoology

30

15

Senate approved

SCH 103

Physical Chemistry 1

30

15

Senate approved

SCH 102

Organic Chemistry 1

30

15

Senate approved

SCH 101

Inorganic Chemistry 1

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 103

Fundamentals of Ecology

30

15

Senate approved

SMB 102

Introduction to Microbiology

30

 15

Senate approved

SMB 103

Information Technology

30

 15

NEW

 

SECOND YEAR

Unit code

Course Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Status

SZL 201

Cell Biology

30

15

Senate approved

SZL210

Biomolecules

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 201

Gymnosperm and Angiosperm Taxonomy

30

15

Senate approved

SMB 210

General Microbiology

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 203

Plant Ecology

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 204

Plant Biochemistry

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 202

Histology

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 203

Fundamentals of Aquatic Ecology

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 204

Basic Immunology

30

15

Senate approved

SBC 202

Laboratory Techniques and Safety

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 207

Principles of Plant Pathology

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 208

Plant microbial interactions

30

15

Senate approved

SBC 210

Principles of Parasitology

30

15

Senate approved

SBC 206

General and Molecular Genetics

30

15

Senate approved

 

THIRD YEAR
CORE COURSES

Unit code

Course Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Status

SBT 302

Plant Physiology

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 302

Evolutionary Biology

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 303

Biostatistics

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 312

Entomology

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 313

Bioethics and Biosafety

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 315

Research Methodology

30

15

Senate approved

SMB 304

Microbial Metabolism

30

15

Senate approved

SMB 305

Mycology

30

15

Senate approved

SMB 308

Virology

30

15

Senate approved

 

THIRD YEAR (SPECIALIZATION)
BOTANY MAJOR
(Any 4 courses)

Unit code

Course Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Status

SBT 303

Biosystematics and Palynology

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 312

Plant Cell Structure and Function

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 315

Plant Nematology

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 307

Eco-physiology

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 317

Plant taxonomy

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 318

Ethnobotany

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 303

Biosystematics and Palynology

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 305

Plant Population Ecology

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 307

Eco-physiology

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 319

Arid Land Ecology 

30

15

Senate approved

 

ZOOLOGY MAJOR
(Any 4 courses)

Unit code

Course Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Status

SZL 314

Fundamentals of Animal Welfare

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 301

Animal Physiology

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 304

Developmental Biology

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 318

Animal Behavior and Ethology

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 309

Advanced Vertebrate Zoology

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 301

Animal Ecology

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 310

Theoretical Ecology

30

15

Senate approved

 

FOURTH YEAR
CORE COURSES

Unit code

Course Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Status

SBT 412

Community ecology

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 404

Population Genetics

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 416

Bio-Entrepreneurship

30

15

Senate approved

SZE 401

Environmental Biology and Conservation

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 404

History and Philosophy of Biology

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 405

Limnology and Marine Biology

30

15

Senate approved

 

FOURTH YEAR (SPECIALIZATION)
BOTANY MAJOR

Unit code

Course Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Status

SBE 430

Research project (Optional)

15

75

Senate approved

SBT 403

Plant Morphogenesis

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 406

Ecological Monitoring

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 407

Economic Botany

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 408

Evolution

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 411

Marine Botany

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 417

Advanced Taxonomy

30

15

Senate approved

SBE 430

Research project (Optional)

15

75

Senate approved

SBT 406

Ecological Monitoring

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 408

Evolution

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 412

Fresh Water Ecology

30

15

Senate approved

SBT 421

GIS and Remote Sensing

30

15

Senate approved 

SBT 422

Environmental Impact Assessment and Monitoring

30

15

Senate approved

 

ZOOLOGY MAJOR
Core Courses

Unit code

Course Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Status

SBE 430

Research project (Optional)

15

75

Senate approved

SZL 401

Environmental Biology and Conservation

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 405

Limnology and Marine Biology

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 406

Applied Entomology

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 407

Applied Parasitology

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 411

Animal Breeding and Improvement

30

15

Senate approved

SZL 408

Environmental Physiology

30

15

Senate approved

 

Requirements for graduation
a)    The curriculum for the Bachelor of Science in Biology shall take a minimum of four academic years consisting of two semesters each.
b)    In each year a candidate is required to take all the thirteen (13) course units or equivalent offered.
c)    Candidates are expected to attend the courses registered for in entirety to the satisfaction of the Department and School Board of Examiners.

Award of Degree
The degree award and classification shall be based on the average score of all units taken in programme.
The degree award shall be Bachelor of Science in Biology.
Classification of Degrees
A candidate who qualifies for Award of the Degree in Biology shall be placed in one of the classes as follows:
i.    First Class Honours                                     70% - 100%    
ii.    Second Class Honours (Upper Division)         60% - 69%
iii.    Second Class Honours (Lower Division)        50% - 59%
iv.    Pass                                                      40% - 49%

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN BIOCHEMISTRY

Admission Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry

  1. Candidates must have obtained the minimum University and School admission requirements.
    The following shall be eligible for registration for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry in the Department of Biological sciences:
  2. An aggregate of C+ grade which is the minimum University of Embu admission requirement and must have obtained at Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) the following grades:

                       Biological Sciences C+
                       Physical Sciences C
                       Mathematics C
                       English/Kiswahili /Geography C

                     OR
                     Biology C+
                     Chemistry C
                     Mathematics/Physics C
                     English/Kiswahili/ Geography C

ii) Two principal passes at A-level in Biology and Chemistry and a subsidiary all obtained at the same sitting. In addition, a credit in Mathematics or Physics at O-level.
A degree in Biological Sciences and/or Chemistry from any recognized University plus KSCE Biology/Biological Sciences C+ or a credit in Biology at O-level.

   c. A credit at Diploma level in any of the following from a Senate recognized training institution:

  • Animal Health
  • Medical Laboratory Technology
  • Science Laboratory Technology
  • Food Science Technology
  • Education (Biology and Chemistry)
  • Dental Science
  • Public Health
  • Nursing
  • Pharmaceutical Technology
  • Clinical Medicine

   d. Any other qualification equivalent to the above subject to Senate’s approval.

Duration of Study
Four (4) academic years

Expected learning outcomes
Upon successful completion of the program students will:

  1. Demonstrate an understanding of fundamental biochemical principles.
  2. Acquire proficiency in laboratory techniques in biochemistry and apply the scientific method to the processes of experimentation and hypothesis testing.
  3. Apply molecular and cell-based techniques in delineating the cells functional processes in research and industrial settings.
  4. Apply and effectively communicate scientific reasoning and data analysis in both written and oral forums.

Career prospects
The University of Embu aims to train biochemists who will work in industry and academia.
Course requirements.

  1. A learner is required to attend at least two thirds of the total number of lectures in a unit in order to be allowed to sit for the end of semester examination in a given unit of the programme.
  2. The lecturer shall ensure the programme course(s) are delivered in a manner that learning takes place and in line with the University requirements for teaching, assessment and evaluation of a unit.
  3. Any student who fails to attain the pass mark in:
    a)    Less than 40% of the units taken in an academic year shall be required to retake the failed units when next offered.
    b)    Between 40% and 75% of the units taken in an academic year shall be required to repeat the year.
    c)    More than 75% of the units taken in an academic year shall be discontinued.
  4. A student who fails to attain a pass mark in a retake examination, shall on recommendation of the school board and approval by Senate be allowed to retake the failed unit only once. Grading of retake Examinations shall be similar to that of ordinary Examinations as specified in respective programmes.
  5. A student will not be allowed to proceed to the subsequent year of study without clearing retakes in the previous year. For instance, a second year student with retakes in the first year will not be allowed to proceed to the third year of study.
  6. A student who fails after the second retake will be required to repeat the year and shall not be allowed to register for the next year of study until they have passed in all the pending retake units.
  7. A student shall be allowed to repeat a year of study ONLY ONCE.
  8. A repeating student in any academic year who fails to attain the pass mark in any of the failed courses shall on recommendation of the School Board and approval by Senate, be discontinued from the degree programme.
  9. The lecturer is obliged to interpret and implement the curriculum and check student class attendance.
  10. Course requirement for community service includes the 200hrs Field and Industrial Attachment.

Bachelor of Science Biochemistry Courses/Unit Distribution Table
First year

 

Semester one units

 

Unit Code

Courses/Unit Title

Theory Hours

Practical  Hours

Total unit hours

Status/ Remarks

Common courses

CCS 001

Communication Skills

45

 0

45

Senate approved

CCS 010

HIV and AIDS

45

 0

45

Senate approved

SCH 101

Inorganic Chemistry

30

 15

45

Senate approved

SCH 103

Physical Chemistry I

30

 15

45

Senate approved

SMA 101

Basic Mathematics

45

0

45

Senate approved

Core courses

SBC 103

Mammalian physiology

30

15

45

Senate approved

SZL 101

Invertebrate Biology

30

15

45

Senate approved

 

Semester two units

Common courses

CCS 009

Elements of Economics

45

 0

45

Senate approved

SBC 106

Information Technology

30

 15

45

Senate approved

SCH 102

Organic Chemistry I

30

 15

45

Senate approved

Core courses

SBC 101

Cell Structure and Function

30

 15

45

Senate approved

SBC 102

Introduction to Biochemistry

30

 15

45

Senate approved

SBC 104

Plant Physiology

30

15

45

Senate approved

SBC 105

Introduction to Genetics

30

 15

45

Senate approved

 

 

 

Total

630 hours

 

 

 Second Year

 

Semester one units

 

Unit Code

Courses/Unit Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Total unit hours

Status/ Remarks

Core courses

SBC 201

Mammalian Histology

30

 15

45

Senate approved

SBC 204

Metabolism I

30

 15

45

Senate approved

SBC 207

Comparative Biochemistry

30

 15

45

Senate approved

SBC 205

General and Molecular Genetics

30

 15

45

Senate approved

SZL 210

Structure of Biomolecules

30

 15

45

Senate approved

SCH 202

The Chemistry of Alkyl Halides, Alcohols, Ethers Alkenes, Alkynes and Aromatic Compounds

30

 15

45

Senate approved

SBC 209

Principles parasitology

30

 15

45

Senate approved

 

Semester two units

Core courses

SBC 203

Enzymology

30

 15

45

Senate approved

SBC 206

Biomembranes

30

 15

45

Senate approved

SBC 202

Laboratory Practice and safety

15

 30

45

Senate approved

SBC 210

Calculus for biological sciences

45

-

45

Senate approved

SBC 208

Mammalian Tissues Metabolism

30

 15

45

Senate approved

SBT 204

Plant Biochemistry

30

 15

45

Senate approved

SCA 201

Quantitative Analysis

30

 15

45

Senate approved

 

 

 

Total

630 hours

 

 

Third Year

 

Semester one units

 

Unit code

Courses/Unit Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Total unit hours

Status/ Remarks

Core courses

SBC 301

Food and Nutritional Biochemistry

30

15

45

Senate approved

SBC 302

Principles of Biochemical Endocrinology

30

15

45

Senate approved

SBC 308

Metabolism II

30

15

45

Senate approved

SZL 303

Biostatistics

30

15

45

Senate approved

SMB 301

Techniques in Molecular Biology

15

30

45

Senate approved

SBC 309

Biochemistry of Microorganisms

30

15

45

Senate approved

SMB 302

Recombinant DNA technology

30

15

45

Senate approved

 

Semester two units

Core courses

SBC 303

Advanced Enzymology

30

15

45

Senate approved

SBC 304

Mammalian Parasites

30

15

45

Senate approved

SBC 305

Protein Biochemistry

30

15

45

Senate approved

SBC 306

Biochemistry of Drug Use and Addiction

30

15

45

Senate approved

SMB 309

Downstream Processing and Bioreactors

30

15

45

Senate approved

SZL 315

Research Methodology

30

15

45

Senate approved

SBC 310

Regulation of Metabolic Pathway

30       

15       

45         

Senate approved

SBC 307

Field and Industrial Attachment

200

200

Senate approved

 

 

 

Total

830 hours

 

 

Fourth Year

 

Semester One units

 

Unit Code

Courses/Unit Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Total unit hours

Status/ Remarks

Core courses

SBC 401

Bioinformatics

30

15

45

Senate approved

SBC 402

General Biochemical Techniques & Instrumentation

15

30

45

Senate approved

SBC 403

Advanced Biochemical Techniques & Instrumentation

15

30

45

Senate approved

 

Semester two units

Core courses

SBC 404

Forensic Biochemistry

30

15

45

Senate approved

SBC 405

Biochemical Toxicology

30

15

45

Senate approved

SBC 406

Biochemical Parasitology

30

15

45

Senate approved

SBC 407

Biochemical Pharmacology

30

15

45

Senate approved

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Medical Option        Any Five Units Equivalent

 

Semester One units

 

Unit

Courses/Unit Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Total unit hours

Status/ Remarks

Elective course

SBC 408

Research Project

15

30

45

Senate approved

Core courses

SBC 409

Molecular Immunology

30

15

45

Senate approved

SBC 410

Clinical Chemistry

30

15

45

Senate approved

 

 

 

Semester two units

Elective courses

SBC 408

Research Project

15

30

45

Senate approved

SBC 412

Applied Biochemical Endocrinology

30

15

45

Senate approved

SMB 411

Microbial Food Toxicology

30

15

45

Senate approved

SMB 412

Pathogenic Microbiology

30

15

45

Senate approved

Core courses

SBC 411

Applied Clinical Chemistry

30

15

45

Senate approved

SBC 413

Biochemistry of Cancer

30

15

45

Senate approved

 

 

 

Total

540

 

 

Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Option          Any Five Course/Units Equivalent

 

Semester one units

 

Unit

Courses/Unit Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Total unit hours

Status/ Remarks

Elective courses

SBC 408

Research Project

15

30

45

Senate approved

SMB 409

Industrial Microbiology

30

15

45

Senate approved

Core courses

SMB 415

Industrial Applications of Biotechnology

30

15

45

Senate approved

SBC 414

Cell Technology

30

15

45

Senate approved

 

 

Semester two

Elective courses

SBC 408

Research Project

15

30

45

Senate approved

SMB 401

Ethics, Risks and opportunities in Biotechnology

30

15

45

Senate approved

SMB 416

Discovery Strategies in Biotechnology

30

15

45

Senate approved

Core courses

SBC 415

Human and Population Genetics

30

15

45

Senate approved

SMB 417

Applications of Genetic Engineering

30

15

 

45

Senate approved

 

 

 

Total

540

 

 

Industrial Biochemistry Option             Any Five Course/Units Equivalent

Semester none units

 

 

Unit

Courses/Unit Title

Theory Hours

Practical Hours

Total unit hours

Status/ Remarks

Core courses

SBC 416

Industrial Enzymes

30

15

45

Senate approved

SMB 418

Fermentation Technology

30

15

45

Senate approved

Elective courses

SMB 415

Industrial Applications of Biotechnology

30

15

45

Senate approved

SBC 408

Research Project

15

30

45

Senate approved

Semester two units

Core courses

SBC 417

Immunochemistry

30

15

45

Senate approved

SMB 419

Bio screening

30

15

45

Senate approved

Elective courses

SMB 420

Biosensor technology

30

15

45

Senate approved

SBC 418

Environmental Biochemistry

30

15

45

Senate approved

SBC 408

Research Project

15

30

45

Senate approved

 

 

 

Total

540

 

 

Requirements for graduation
a)    The curriculum for the Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry shall take a minimum of four academic years consisting of two semesters each.
b)    In each year a candidate is required to take all the fourteen (14) course units or equivalent offered.
c)    In the fourth year of study, a candidate is required to register for SBC 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407 and six (6) courses from any of the following degree options:
i.    SBC 408, SBC 409, SBC 410, SBC 411, SBC 412, SBC 413, SMB 411 and SMB 412 for BSc in Biochemistry (Medical option).
ii.    SBC 408, SMB 409, SMB 415, SBC 414, SBC 415, SMB 401, SMB 416 and SMB 417 for BSc in Biochemistry (Molecular Biology and Biotechnology option).
iii.    SBC 408, SBC416, SBC 417, SBC 418, SMB 415, SMB 418, SMB 419 and SMB 420 for BSc in Biochemistry (Industrial Option).
d)    Candidates are expected to attend all the fifty four (54) units equivalent to 2670 hours registered for in entirety to the satisfaction of the Department and School of Pure and Applied Sciences Board of Examiners.
The degree award and classification shall be based on the average score of all the fifty two (54) units taken in the programme.
b)    The degree award shall be Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry with options indicated as follows:
i.    Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry (Medical Option)
ii.    Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry (Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Option)
iii.    Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry (Industrial Biochemistry Option)

Classification of Degrees
A candidate who qualifies for Award of the Degree in Biochemistry shall be placed in one of the classes as follows:
i.    First Class Honours                    70% - 100%    
ii.    Second Class Honours (Upper Division)        60% - 69%
iii.    Second Class Honours (Lower Division)        50% - 59%
iv.    Pass